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Staying current with the Return of Earnings (ROE) submission requirements under the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA) is critical for South African businesses. Timely compliance assures your business has no legal issues and protects your employees’ well-being.
In 2024, we assisted 4012 employers with submitting their Return of Earnings to the Department of Labour (DOL), correctly and on time. In this article, we aim to use this experience and knowledge to explain the importance of the DOL Return of Earnings, the latest annual thresholds, outline the calculation method, provide a step-by-step submission guide, and finally, we also highlight how we can help you with expert assistance.
Employers must send the Compensation Fund an annual statement known as the Return of Earnings (ROE), which displays all total earnings paid to employees during a certain assessment period (normally between April and June in the applicable year). The Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA) requires this submission (and payment) to ensure the employer pays their contributions to the fund in the event any staff get work-related diseases or injuries on the job. This submission assures employees receive financial assistance in the event of work-related injuries or illnesses upon submitting a valid claim.
The Compensation Fund compliance timeline is based on the year you submit it. So, the 2024 application relates to the employees’ earnings from 1 March 2024 to 29 February 2025. This can be confusing because the tax year differs. The 2024 tax year, as an example, starts on 1 March 2023 and ends on 28 February 2024. It is recommended that you set calendar reminders to assist with the above.
Not only is the ROE submission a legal requirement, but it also shows that a business values employee well-being. Accurate and timely entries ensure that employees are covered by the Compensation Fund, saving them from financial loss if occupational diseases or injuries occur. Furthermore, obtaining a Letter of Good Standing—which is critical for businesses seeking government contracts or tenders—requires frequently adhering to ROE requirements.
Based on past years, companies can expect the following timeline even if the precise 2025 deadlines have not yet been formally stated:
The Compensation Fund sets annual thresholds to determine the minimum and maximum earnings on which assessments are calculated.
This means that the money you have to pay to the fund will only be calculated up to the maximum earnings. You will not be charged for the money the employee earns more than the maximum earnings when paying your assessment fees.
The Maximum Earnings on provisional assessment for the period 1 March 2024 to 28 February 2025 are R597,328 per employee per annum.
The Minimum Assessment Value has changed over the same period from R1,443 to R1,530. Meaning this is the minimum assessment you will have to pay.
Say Peter’s monthly earnings as employee are R25,000.
Then R25,000 x 12 comes to R300,000 annually.
R300,000 is below the R597,328 threshold; hence the whole amount must be reported in the ROE submission.
Say Thembi’s monthly salary as employee is also R25,000 but in December’s she also gets an annual bonus of R25,000.
Then R25,000 x 11 equals R275,000 on her regular earnings.
In December, her regular earnings are R25,000 plus the bonus and which equals R50,000.
R275,000 plus R50,000 comes to R325,000 total annually.
The whole sum is reportable in the ROE since R325,000 is below the maximum level.
Say Sam’s monthly employee earnings are R60,000.
His first nine months’ earnings come to R60,000 x 9 = R540,000. In the 10th month his earning will exceed the annual threshold, so then R597,328 – R540,000 = R57,328 is the remaining amount before reaching the maximum threshold.
R540,000 plus R57,328 equals R597,328 total reportable earnings. Therefore, only R597,328 is reportable in the ROE.
Knowing these criteria guarantees correct COIDA compliance and ROE entries.
Earnings should only include overtime compensation if an employee is regularly paid overtime. You should thus decide to include overtime compensation depending on what fits most of your staff on the W. As. 8 form.
Ignoring payment or failing to submit the Return of Earnings (ROE) on time could carry a number of consequences:
Especially for new companies yet to find their feet, navigating COIDA compliance and ROE filings can be taxing and daunting. This is where our assistance could be very helpful:
Staying on top of your COID ROE submission deadlines in 2025 is crucial for maintaining compliance, protecting employees, and ensuring your business remains in good standing. By understanding the deadlines, assessment calculations, and submission process, employers can avoid penalties and contribute to a safer work environment.
This will be worthwhile when applying for contracts and tenders.